Thursday, 15 September 2016

CANDLE STICK FORMATIONS

Candle sticks are a powerful tool used in charting and technical analysis. They deconstruct the share price data by displaying four different sets of data in one “candle”. The candle can be seen below. The four sets of data displayed are: high, low, open, and close. Candle sticks can cover different time periods - daily, weekly, monthly, etc - as long as the consistency of representation is the same. The placement of each can be seen in the pictures below. The green candle is termed a bullish candle and the red candle is termed a bearish candle.







Bullish Candle

A bullish candle occurs when the closing price of a share closes higher than the opening price. This means that the share price increased on a particular day or period. This can be seen in the picture where the close is above the opening price.

Bearish Candle

 A bearish candle occurs when the closing price of a share closes below the opening price. This means that the share price decreased on a particular day or period. This can be seen in the picture where the close is below the opening price.






Bullish Engulfing Pattern


The method to identify a Bullish Engulfing pattern is to ensure that the following entities are present: The first red bearish candle must be fully enclosed in the body of the green candle. There must be a confirmation candle to follow the middle bullish candle with a close above the close of the middle candle.

Bearish engulfing pattern.

The method to identify a Bearish Engulfing pattern is to ensure that the following entities are present: The first green bullish candle must be fully enclosed in the body of the red middle candle. There must be a confirmation candle to follow the middle bullish candle with a close above the close of the middle candle.





Bullish Harami Pattern 


The method to identify a bullish harami pattern is to ensure that the following entities are present: Two downward movement candles with the third being a bullish candle with a body located within the second candle's body. There must be a confirmation candle to follow the second bullish candle with a close above the close of the third candle.



Bearish Harami pattern 








The method to identify a Bearish Harami pattern is to ensure that the following entities are present: Two upward movement candles with the third being a bearish candle with a body located within the second candle's body. There must be a confirmation candle to follow the second bearish candle with a close below the close of the third candle




Shooting Star pattern


A Shooting Star pattern is a bearish pattern that indicates downward movement. The method to identify a shooting star pattern is to ensure that the following entities are present: The share price must be moving on an upward trend. The wick of the candle must be at least 2 times the body of the candle. A confirmation candle is needed with a close below the close of the close of the middle candle"



Bearish Hammer pattern


A Bearish Hammer pattern is similar to a the shooting star pattern and indicates downward movement but is less bearish than a shooting star formation. The method to identify a bearish hammer pattern is to ensure that the following entities are present: The share price must be moving on an upward trend. The tail of the candle must be at least two times the body of the candle. A confirmation candle is needed with a close below the close of the close of the middle candle.








Bullish Hammer pattern

A Bullish Hammer pattern indicates upward movement. The method to identify a bullish hammer pattern is to ensure that the following entities are present: The share price must be moving on a downward trend. The tail of the middle candle must be at least two times the body of the candle. A confirmation candle is needed with a close above the close of the middle candle.


Inverted Hammer Pattern 


An Inverted Hammer pattern indicates upward movement but is slightly less bullish than a bullish hammer pattern. The method to identify an inverted hammer pattern is to ensure that the following entities are present: The share price must be moving on a downward trend. The wick of the middle candle must be at least two times the body of the candle. A confirmation candle is needed with a close above the close of the middle candle.








Rising Sun 


The way to identify a Rising Sun is by looking at the following things and ensuring that they are present. The left most candle must have an opening price above that of the middle candles closing price. The left most candle must have a closing price within the middle candle and with the closing price no lower than half of the middle candles body. Lastly there must be a confirmation, this is where the candle on the right has a closing value above the body of the middle candle.

Morning Star pattern


The way to identify a Morning Star pattern is by looking at the following things and ensuring that they are present. 1st, a long red candle stick. 2nd, a small green candle stick, comprising of a small body or open equal to the close, which is below the close of the 1st candle. 3rd, a long green candle stick with an open above that of the middle candle stick which closes at or above the center of the first candle stick.


Evening Star pattern


The way to identify an Evening Star pattern is by looking at the following things and ensuring that they are present. 1st, a long green candle stick. 2nd, a small green candle stick, comprising of a small body or open equal to the close, which is above the close of the 1st candle. 3rd, a long red candle stick with an open below that of the middle candle stick which closes at or below the center of the first candle stick



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